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Car signs meaning

Check dashboard lights and EV warning signs. Signs are grouped by system. Filter by colour or powertrain, then see what it means and what to do.

Quick filters

Showing 61 signs (50 ICE-related · 52 EV / hybrid-related). Guidance only; follow your handbook for model-specific icons.

Safety / SRS

3 signs

Red Check soon EV ICE

Airbag / SRS

Also called: srs, air bag, passenger airbag

Meaning

A fault was detected in the airbag or seatbelt pretensioner system. Airbags may not deploy in a crash.

What to do

Get scanned at a workshop. Avoid front seats with aftermarket covers that interfere with sensors if relevant. Do not ignore.

Red Status EV ICE

Seatbelt reminder

Also called: buckle up, belt light

Meaning

A occupied seat belt is unbuckled (driver and sometimes passenger).

What to do

Buckle up. If it stays on while buckled, the buckle sensor or wiring may need attention.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Child presence detection (CPD)

Also called: cpd, rear occupant alert, child detection

Meaning

If child presence detection (CPD) is turned off, the indicator stays on and an OFF reminder lasts about five seconds (tap ON or Delay to enable CPD and turn the indicator off). If a CPD fault reminder lasts about five seconds and the indicator stays on, the CPD system has failed.

What to do

Turn CPD on unless you have a reason to delay it. If the fault reminder stays, have the system inspected. Always check the rear seats yourself.

Brakes & stability

7 signs

Red Stop safely EV ICE

Brake system

Also called: brake warning, brake fail, circle exclamation

Meaning

Brake fluid may be low, the parking brake is on, or there is a brake hydraulic fault.

What to do

Confirm parking brake is fully released. If the light stays on, drive very carefully or stop and get brakes checked before further use.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

ABS

Also called: anti-lock brakes, abs fault

Meaning

Anti-lock braking is unavailable. Normal brakes usually still work, but wheels may lock under hard braking.

What to do

Drive more carefully in wet or emergency stops. Have ABS scanned; wheel-speed sensors and wiring are common causes.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Traction / stability control

Also called: esc, esp, tcs, vsc, slip

Meaning

Stability or traction control is off, intervening, or has a fault. A flashing light usually means it is active on a slippery surface.

What to do

If steady with a fault message, get it checked. If you turned ESC off, turn it back on for normal roads.

Red Status EV ICE

Parking brake

Also called: handbrake, epb, p brake

Meaning

Parking brake is applied (or EPB has a fault if it flashes / shows a warning message).

What to do

Release fully before driving. If it will not release or flashes, do not force; check EPB / brake system.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Brake pad wear

Also called: pad sensor, brake lining, disc pads

Meaning

A pad-wear sensor reports that brake pads are near the end of their service life.

What to do

Plan a brake inspection soon. Do not wait until grinding metal-on-metal noise appears.

Green Status EV ICE

Auto Hold

Also called: brake hold, hold assist

Meaning

Auto Hold is keeping the vehicle stationary after you release the brake (common on EPB cars).

What to do

Informational. Press the accelerator to move off, or switch Auto Hold off if you prefer conventional braking.

Green Status EV ICE

HDC (Hill Descent Control)

Also called: hdc indicator, hill descent, hhc

Meaning

The instrument cluster includes an HDC indicator. The handbook lists Hill Descent Control among the driving-safety systems that work with ABS/ESC (the abbreviation table also lists HHC as Hill Descent Control).

What to do

Status light for that system. It is assistance only. If it stays on with a fault message, have the vehicle inspected.

Engine / powertrain (ICE)

12 signs

Red Stop safely ICE

Oil pressure

Also called: oil can, engine oil, low oil pressure

Meaning

Engine oil pressure is too low. Continuing can destroy the engine quickly.

What to do

Pull over safely, switch off, check oil level if safe. Do not keep driving. Tow to a workshop if the light stays on.

Red Stop safely EV ICE

Coolant / engine temperature

Also called: overheating, temp gauge, thermometer

Meaning

Coolant is too hot (ICE/hybrid) or a thermal system needs attention (also used on some EVs for battery/inverter cooling).

What to do

Reduce load, pull over safely, let it cool. Do not open a hot radiator cap. Check coolant when cold; seek help if it repeats.

Amber Check soon ICE

Check engine (MIL)

Also called: malfunction indicator, engine light, obd, mil

Meaning

The engine or emissions control computer detected a fault (sensor, misfire, catalyst, EVAP, etc.).

What to do

If flashing, reduce speed and stop driving soon (misfire risk). If steady, book a scan. Note any loss of power or odd smells.

Amber Check soon ICE

Diesel particulate filter (DPF)

Also called: dpf regen, particulate filter

Meaning

The DPF needs regeneration or is clogged (short-trip diesel driving is a common cause).

What to do

Follow the handbook: often a sustained highway run helps active regen. If the light persists or power drops, visit a diesel specialist.

Amber Status ICE

Glow plug (diesel)

Also called: preheat, diesel glow

Meaning

Wait light: glow plugs are heating. If it stays on while driving, a glow-plug or related fault is likely.

What to do

At start, wait until it goes out before cranking (per handbook). If it stays on, get diesel starting system checked.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Transmission / gearbox

Also called: at temp, cvt, gearbox fault, transmission hot

Meaning

Gearbox temperature is high or a transmission control fault was detected (auto / CVT / some EV reduction-gear warnings).

What to do

Ease off, avoid towing/heavy load until cool. If a fault message remains, stop driving hard and get scanned.

Amber Status ICE

Low fuel

Also called: fuel empty, reserve

Meaning

Fuel is near reserve. Running very low can stress the pump and leave you stranded.

What to do

Refuel soon. On hybrids, still treat low fuel seriously because the engine may need to run.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Low coolant level

Also called: coolant low, antifreeze, radiator fluid

Meaning

Engine or thermal-system coolant is below the minimum mark (separate from the red overheat light on many cars).

What to do

Check the expansion tank when cold and top up with the correct coolant. Investigate leaks if it drops again; overheating can follow if ignored.

Amber Check soon ICE

AdBlue / DEF low

Also called: diesel exhaust fluid, urea, scr fluid

Meaning

Diesel exhaust fluid (AdBlue / DEF) is low. Many modern diesels will eventually refuse to restart if it runs empty.

What to do

Refill with ISO 22241 AdBlue / DEF soon. Do not put it in the fuel tank. Follow the handbook for the fill point.

Amber Check soon ICE

Water in fuel (diesel)

Also called: fuel filter water, sedimenter

Meaning

Water has collected in the diesel fuel filter / separator.

What to do

Drain the separator per the handbook or have a workshop drain it. Continuing can damage injectors and the pump.

Amber Check soon ICE

Low engine oil level

Also called: oil level, dipstick warning

Meaning

Engine oil quantity is low (level sensor). Different from the red oil-pressure light, which is more urgent.

What to do

Check the dipstick when the engine is cold/level and top up with the specified grade. Seek help if consumption is rapid.

Green Status ICE

Auto start-stop

Also called: stop start, idle stop, a-stop

Meaning

Start-stop is active, available, or switched off (amber/struck-through icons often mean unavailable or fault).

What to do

Informational when green/white. If persistently unavailable, check 12V battery health, bonnet/doors closed, and climate load.

EV / high-voltage

11 signs

Green Status EV

EV Ready

Also called: ready light, vehicle ready

Meaning

The vehicle is powered and ready to move even if the cabin is silent (no engine sound).

What to do

Confirm Ready before shifting to Drive. Always keep the car in Park and off when exiting.

Amber Check soon EV

Low traction battery

Also called: low soc, charge soon, battery empty

Meaning

High-voltage battery state of charge is low. Range is limited; some cars enter power-saving modes.

What to do

Plan a charge stop. Avoid high-speed runs and heavy HVAC use if you are near empty.

Red Stop safely EV

HV battery / EV system fault

Also called: battery warning, hybrid system, ev system malfunction

Meaning

A fault in the high-voltage battery, inverter, or hybrid/EV control system. Power may be cut or limited.

What to do

Follow on-screen guidance. Pull over safely if power drops or warnings escalate. Do not attempt DIY HV repairs.

Amber Check soon EV

Limited power / turtle mode

Also called: limp mode, turtle, reduced power, power limit

Meaning

Drive power is reduced to protect the battery, motor, or electronics (low charge, temperature, or a fault).

What to do

Drive gently to a charger or workshop. Check for related battery-temp or fault messages.

Green Status EV

Charging / plug connected

Also called: ac charge, dc charge, plugged in

Meaning

The charge cable is connected and/or charging is in progress (icons and colours vary by brand).

What to do

Normal when plugged in. Do not drive away with the cable attached. Confirm charge schedule if it is not adding energy.

Red Check soon EV

Charging fault

Also called: charge error, evse fault, charging interrupted

Meaning

AC/DC charging stopped or failed (cable, charger, inlet lock, or vehicle charge system).

What to do

Reseat the cable, try another charger if safe, check inlet for debris. Persistent faults need dealer/EV workshop diagnosis.

Amber Check soon EV

Battery temperature

Also called: battery cold, battery hot, thermal, preconditioning

Meaning

Traction battery is too cold or too hot for full power or fast charging. Some cars show this during preconditioning.

What to do

Ease performance and DC fast charging until temperatures normalise. Precondition while plugged in before a fast-charge stop when possible.

Red Stop safely EV

High-voltage isolation warning

Also called: insulation fault, hv isolation, electrical system

Meaning

The car detected an insulation / isolation issue in the high-voltage system (moisture, cable damage, or component fault).

What to do

Stop safely, power down per handbook, and arrange professional EV service. Do not probe orange HV cables.

Green Status EV

Regenerative braking status

Also called: regen, energy recuperation, one pedal

Meaning

Energy is being recovered under deceleration, or regen level/mode is indicated (brand-specific).

What to do

Informational. If braking feel changes suddenly with a warning, treat it as a brake/regen system check.

Amber Check soon EV

Pedestrian warning (VESS)

Also called: avs, exterior sound, pedestrian alert

Meaning

The low-speed exterior warning sound system has a fault, or is indicating status.

What to do

Drive with extra care around pedestrians at low speed. Have the acoustic vehicle alerting system checked.

Red Stop safely EV

Drive motor / inverter

Also called: motor fault, inverter, powertrain ev

Meaning

Electric drive unit or power electronics reported a fault. The car may refuse to Ready or limit motion.

What to do

Do not keep forcing Drive modes. Record the message and seek EV-capable diagnosis.

Lighting

7 signs

Blue Status EV ICE

High beam

Also called: main beam, brights

Meaning

High-beam headlights are on.

What to do

Dip for oncoming traffic. No fault implied.

Green Status EV ICE

Side / position lights

Also called: parking lights, drl status

Meaning

Side lights or a lighting mode is active (symbol varies by brand).

What to do

Informational. Switch off when parked for long periods to protect the 12V battery.

Green Status EV ICE

Front fog lights

Also called: fog lamp front

Meaning

Front fog lights are on.

What to do

Use only in poor visibility. Switch off in clear weather (legal and courtesy).

Amber Status EV ICE

Rear fog light

Also called: fog lamp rear

Meaning

Rear fog light is on (very bright for following traffic).

What to do

Use only in dense fog. Turn off once visibility improves.

Green Status EV ICE

Turn signal

Also called: indicator, blinker, direction indicator, hazard flashers

Meaning

The turn-signal indicator on the instrument cluster flashes with the left or right turn lamps. Push the stalk up for a right turn and pull it down for a left turn. The hazard switch flashes all turn lamps and both cluster indicators together.

What to do

Informational while signalling. Indicators normally keep flashing after you release the stalk and cancel after the turn. If they do not flash, flash too fast, or stay on, check the lamps.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Headlight fault

Also called: lamp failure, headlamp fault, exterior light fault

Meaning

When this warning light is yellow, a headlight is faulty.

What to do

Have the lighting checked. Do not keep driving with reduced illumination if you cannot see or be seen clearly.

Blue Status EV ICE

Intelligent high beam (HMA / IHBC)

Also called: hma, ihbc, auto high beam, high beam assist

Meaning

Intelligent high beam control (IHBC / HMA) uses the multi-purpose camera to switch high beam on or off automatically above about 35 km/h. The cluster can show standby, activated, or HMA failure. It is an auxiliary light function and cannot fully replace the driver. HMA exits with fog lights or turn signals on, high-speed wipers, reverse, the light switch not on Auto, or very strong ambient light.

What to do

Keep switching beams yourself when needed. Enable or disable it in the infotainment light settings. If the failure icon stays on, have the camera/system checked. You remain responsible for lighting and safety.

Driver assistance (ADAS)

7 signs

Green Status EV ICE

Cruise control

Also called: speed control, adaptive cruise

Meaning

Cruise or adaptive cruise is available / set (icons vary; white/green common).

What to do

Informational. Cancel with brake or cancel switch. Adaptive cruise still needs driver attention.

Green Status EV ICE

Lane keep / lane assist

Also called: lka, ldw, lane departure

Meaning

Lane assist is active, intervening, or unavailable (amber often means fault / camera blocked).

What to do

Keep hands on the wheel. Clean the windscreen camera area if assist drops out.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Forward collision / distance warning

Also called: fcw, aeb, collision assist, radar warning

Meaning

The forward-collision or automatic emergency braking system is alerting, intervening, or has a sensor fault / blockage.

What to do

If flashing while driving, brake and increase following distance. Clean the front radar/camera area; book ADAS calibration if the fault stays on.

Amber Status EV ICE

Blind-spot monitoring

Also called: bsm, bsw, side assist, rca

Meaning

A vehicle is in the blind spot, or the blind-spot system is unavailable / faulty (steady amber often = fault).

What to do

Check mirrors manually. Clear ice/dirt from rear-corner sensors. Persistent faults need workshop diagnosis.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Driver attention warning (DAW)

Also called: daw, fatigue warning, drowsiness alert, driver attention

Meaning

Driver attention warning (DAW) evaluates how tired the driver appears from how the vehicle is being driven, and alerts according to that result to help driving safety.

What to do

Treat the alert as a cue to rest and stay in control. It is assistance only. You remain responsible for driving.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Reversing radar fault

Also called: parking radar, parking assist sensor, pdc fault

Meaning

The cluster lists a reversing radar fault prompt. Parking assist uses sensors to detect nearby obstacles and can alert with an infotainment image and a beep. A persistent image or beep may be a real obstacle or sensor interference.

What to do

Check around the sensors for dirt or objects. Do not wash the sensor area with water or steam. If the fault prompt remains, have parking assist inspected. Do not rely on it alone when reversing.

Green Status EV ICE

Traffic sign recognition (TSR)

Also called: tsr, speed limit sign, traffic sign assist

Meaning

When this indicator lights up, the system has recognised the speed-limit value for the current road section. TSR reads speed-limit signs with the multi-purpose camera and map (where fitted), shows them on the cluster, and can warn if you exceed the detected limit. Other cluster icons can mean the limit may not apply to your lane, reduced performance, a malfunction, TSR switched off, or no speed-limit value available. TSR identifies speed-limit signs only.

What to do

Obey real signs and the legal limit. You stay in control of the vehicle. Dirty, blocked, or misaligned cameras can cause missed or wrong readings. Have the sensor calibrated after a collision or camera refit.

Drive modes

4 signs

Green Status EV ICE

Economic mode

Also called: eco, eco mode, economy

Meaning

The economic mode indicator shows ECO is selected. Roll the scroll button to cycle ECO, NORMAL, and SPORT. The handbook prefers economic mode for the first 2,000 km break-in, with steady driving rather than high speed.

What to do

Informational. ECO is a selectable drive mode, not a fault.

Green Status EV ICE

Sport mode

Also called: sport, dynamic mode

Meaning

The sport mode indicator shows SPORT is selected. Roll the scroll button to cycle ECO, NORMAL, and SPORT.

What to do

Informational. Sport is a selectable dynamic mode, not a fault.

Green Status EV ICE

Normal mode

Also called: normal, comfort mode

Meaning

The normal mode indicator shows NORMAL is selected. Roll the scroll button to cycle ECO, NORMAL, and SPORT.

What to do

Informational. Normal is a selectable drive mode, not a fault.

Green Status EV ICE

Snow mode

Also called: snow, ice mode, slippery mode

Meaning

Snow mode is designed for slippery surfaces such as grass, snow, ice, or gravel. It optimises traction, driving, and handling. Even with it on, control your speed and press the accelerator gently. ESC may limit torque; if the vehicle is stuck in soft snow, temporarily switching ESC off may help, then turn ESC back on when conditions are normal.

What to do

Use on slippery surfaces. Stay alert. It is assistance, not a guarantee of grip.

Tyres / chassis

4 signs

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Tyre pressure (TPMS)

Also called: tyre pressure, tire pressure, flat tyre light

Meaning

One or more tyres are under-inflated, or a TPMS sensor/system fault exists.

What to do

Check all tyre pressures cold (including spare if monitored). Inspect for punctures. Reset/relearn only after pressures are correct.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Power steering

Also called: eps, steering assist, steering wheel light

Meaning

Electric or hydraulic steering assist has a fault. Steering may feel heavy.

What to do

Drive carefully at lower speed. Stop if steering becomes unsafe. Common on 12V weak battery / EPS module faults.

Green Status EV ICE

AWD / 4WD status

Also called: 4x4, all wheel drive, transfer case

Meaning

All-wheel or four-wheel drive is engaged, locked, or reporting a driveline fault (amber usually means fault / overheating).

What to do

Use locked 4WD only on loose surfaces as the handbook allows. If amber with a message, ease off and have the driveline scanned.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Steering zero position

Also called: zero position, steering angle learn, sas calibration

Meaning

If the vehicle lost power through abnormal operations such as connecting or disconnecting the low-voltage battery or fuses, this indicator lights when power is restored. The steering-wheel angle needs a zero self-learn.

What to do

Turn the steering wheel slowly fully left and fully right, then release it for two to five seconds. Switch the vehicle off and wait more than 10 seconds. Restart; the indicator should go out when self-learning is complete.

Status / info

2 signs

Red Status EV ICE

Door / boot ajar

Also called: door open, trunk open, bonnet

Meaning

A door, boot, or bonnet is not fully latched.

What to do

Stop if needed and close securely. Do not drive with the bonnet unlatched.

Amber Status EV ICE

Washer fluid

Also called: wiper fluid, low washer

Meaning

Windscreen washer reservoir is low.

What to do

Top up with washer fluid. Not urgent for drivability, but important for visibility.

Other

4 signs

Red Stop safely EV ICE

12V charging system

Also called: battery light, alternator, 12v battery

Meaning

The 12V system is not charging properly (alternator / DC-DC converter / 12V battery issue). Lights and electronics can die soon.

What to do

Reduce electrical load and get to a workshop soon. On EVs this often points to the 12V battery or DC-DC converter, not the main traction pack.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Service / spanner

Also called: service due, maintenance required, wrench

Meaning

Scheduled service is due, or a general maintenance reminder was triggered.

What to do

Book service per the handbook. Not usually an immediate roadside emergency unless paired with another warning.

Amber Check soon EV ICE

Master / general warning

Also called: triangle warning, general alert, attention

Meaning

A catch-all alert: the instrument cluster or central display has a message that needs attention (often paired with text).

What to do

Read the dashboard / centre-screen message immediately. Treat the specific text (brake, tyre, ADAS, etc.) as the real instruction.

Red Status EV ICE

Key / immobilizer

Also called: key not detected, smart key, fob battery, security

Meaning

The key fob is not detected, the immobilizer sees a fault, or the fob battery is weak (symbols vary by brand).

What to do

Hold the fob closer to the start button / backup reader. Replace the fob battery if warned. Persistent immobilizer faults need dealer coding checks.

How to read colours

A quick rule of thumb for most ICE, hybrid, and EV dashboards worldwide (ISO-style symbols).

Red

Serious. Stop safely when you can, or confirm a simple cause (handbrake / door). Do not ignore oil, brakes, coolant, or HV faults.

Amber / yellow

Needs attention soon: ABS, TPMS, check engine, limited EV power, battery temperature. Drive carefully and plan a check.

Green / blue

Usually status: Ready, lights on, cruise, charging connected. Blue is commonly high beam. Not a fault by itself.